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Taira no Masakado and Related Places (Legends, Graves, Mounds, Temples, Shrines, Battlefields, etc.)

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The Taira no Masakado related sites also include relatives appearing in the Masakado-ki (Tale of Masakado) and legends, as well as those related to the opposing side of Taira no Masakado's Rebellion.


Menu Guide for Taira no Masakado and Related Sites

This page introduces an overview of Taira no Masakado, Taira no Masakado's Rebellion, and related historical sites within Ibaraki Prefecture. The main menu is as follows. While it is true that there are related sites and legends in the descriptions below, some are legends, and their content is not necessarily historically accurate. Furthermore, we do not guarantee the content described.


Who was Taira no Masakado?

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常総市の豊田館跡の平将門の彫像とVRシーンリンク

Taira no Masakado was a busho (military commander) and gōzoku (local powerful family) in Kanto during the mid-Heian period, the son of Taira no Yoshimasa of the Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan originating from Emperor Kanmu), and the third son of Prince Takamochi (Taira no Takamochi), Emperor Kanmu's great-grandson. He is a historical figure who instigated a rebellion against the imperial court, serving as a turning point from the aristocratic society of the Heian period to the samurai society of the Kamakura period and beyond. While rebels are typically treated as villains, in the Eastern provinces where Masakado was involved, various legends remain, and numerous shrines and temples dedicated to Masakado still exist, honoring him as a local hero. His rebellion is known as "Taira no Masakado's Rebellion," and when combined with "Fujiwara no Sumitomo's Rebellion" that occurred in the Seto Inland Sea around the same time, it is collectively referred to as the "Jōhei-Tengyō Rebellion".

Taira no Masakado was born in Encho 3 (903) to Taira no Yoshimasa and the daughter of Agata no Inukai no Harue. He is said to have died on February 14, Tengyo 3 (March 25, 940), hit by a stray arrow in the "Battle of Kitayama" during the "Taira no Masakado Rebellion."
The historical background of Shimosa Province, Musashi Province, Hitachi Province, and other regions at that time included over 100 years of the Imperial Court's continued subjugation of the Emishi, subsequent Emishi rebellions, excessive taxes and labor burdens imposed by the Imperial Court on farmers and powerful families, and occurrences of famine and natural disasters.
It is believed that Masakado, amidst these circumstances, acted in support of the farmers and powerful families of Shimosa Province, Musashi Province, Hitachi Province, and other regions. Although Masakado became an enemy of the court, he was viewed as a hero in those areas, and numerous legends and related sites remain throughout Japan, centered in Chiba Prefecture and Ibaraki Prefecture, and including Tokyo, Saitama Prefecture, and Tochigi Prefecture.

The sites related to Masakado on this website are limited to Ibaraki Prefecture, but there are many battlefields and other related sites that have not yet been covered or published.


Overview of Taira no Masakado's Life

The overview of Taira no Masakado's life is based on various sources, but there are various theories.

(1) Origin
He descended from the Kanmu Heishi clan, whose ancestor was Prince Takamochi, a great-grandson of Emperor Kanmu. His father was Taira no Yoshimasa, a son of Prince Takamochi and a Chinjufu-shogun (Commander of the Defense Headquarters), said to have been based in Toyoda District, Shimosa Province.
One theory suggests that his mother (Yoshimasa's wife) was the daughter of Agata no Inukai no Harue, a powerful family from Soma District (near present-day Terada, Toride City). Masakado is believed to have been born in 903.
(2) Training in the Capital
Around the age of 15, he went to Heian-kyo to obtain an official rank like his father and is said to have served Fujiwara no Tadahira, the Udaijin (Minister of the Right). Although he became a Takiguchi no Eshi (palace guard), his official rank was low, and he wished to become a Suke (Assistant) or Jo (Secretary) of the Kebiishi (Police and Judicial Office), which he was responsible for, but this was not granted. Masakado remained in the capital for about 12 years, and it seems he returned home around 930 (when he was about 27 years old) due to the loss of hope for promotion and his father's early death, though the cause is unknown.
(3) Conflict among Relatives
After returning from the capital, conflicts arose over territories and vested interests with his uncles, Taira no Kunika, Taira no Yoshikane, and Taira no Yoshimasa, who were part of his family.
Added to this was a long-standing conflict between Taira no Maki, a powerful local lord of Niihari District, Hitachi Province, who was Masakado's father-in-law, and Minamoto no Mamoru (Hitachi Daijo, an official position), the father-in-law of Masakado's three uncles—Kunika, Yoshikane, and Yoshimasa. This led to the commencement of full-scale armed conflict. As a result, in the Battle of Nomoto (935), Minamoto no Mamoru's three sons, Fuchi, Takamori, and Shigehira, along with his uncle Kunika, were killed, and Masakado emerged victorious.
(4) Outbreak of the "Taira no Masakado Rebellion"
Masakado, who was highly respected, began to be sought out for mediation and assistance by powerful families in the eastern provinces who suffered under the oppression of the provincial governors (kokushi).
One of them, Prince Okiyo, held the important position of Gon no Kami (acting governor) of Musashi Province, acting on behalf of the regular kokushi. However, Prince Okiyo had conflicts with Minamoto no Tsunemoto, the Musashi kokushi, and Musashi Takeshiba, the local Adachi county chief. At Prince Okiyo's request for mediation, Masakado resolved the conflict with the kokushi. However, he also conflicted with Baekje Sadatsura, the Kuramori (storehouse official), and eventually left his post to seek refuge with Taira no Masakado in Shimosa.
Next, Fujiwara no Haruaki of Hitachi Province conflicted with Fujiwara no Korechika, the Hitachi kokushi (provincial governor), over issues such as non-payment of annual tribute, and became a fugitive pursued by the kokushi. In distress, Haruaki sought refuge and protection with Taira no Masakado, whose influence was expanding. Fujiwara no Korechika, the Hitachi kokushi, demanded that Masakado hand over Haruaki, but Masakado refused.
This incident became the direct trigger for Masakado to raise a rebellion against the Imperial Court, known as the "Taira no Masakado Rebellion." Around November 939, Masakado attacked the Hitachi Provincial Office, occupied it, seized the official seals (the appointment documents for provincial governors), and drove Korechika back to Kyoto.
(5) Assumption of the title "Shinno" (New Emperor)
After the attack on the Hitachi Provincial Office, Masakado rapidly occupied one provincial office after another in the Bando provinces and expelled the provincial governors.
Once he had established his sphere of influence, around December 939 at the Kozuke Provincial Office, Masakado claimed to have received a "divine revelation from Hachiman Daibosatsu" and proclaimed himself "Shinno" (New Emperor). He then appointed his own provincial governors and established an independent government that mimicked the Ritsuryo legal and administrative system. This was a direct challenge to the authority of the Imperial Court at the time.
(6) End of the "Taira no Masakado Rebellion" and Masakado's Demise
In January 940, the Imperial Court issued an order to subjugate Masakado. In the same month, Fujiwara no Hidesato and Taira no Sadamori raised troops in Shimotsuke Province to subjugate Masakado.
In February, Masakado was defeated in battle against the forces of Fujiwara no Hidesato and Sadamori in the Battle of Shimotsuke and the Battle of Kawaguchi Village.
He is said to have died from a stray arrow in the Battle of Kitayama in Sarushima District, Shimosa Province, on February 14, Tengyo 3 (March 25, 940). He ended his life, said to be in his mid-30s.

Taira no Masakado's Family Tree and Relationship Chart of Clan Disputes

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Taira no Masakado Family Tree and Clan Dispute Relationship Chart

The above is Taira no Masakado's family tree and the relationship chart of clan disputes. These family disputes developed into the "Taira no Masakado Rebellion." The clan dispute began as a conflict over land inherited from his parents, which had been taken over by Kunika, after Masakado returned from Kyoto. It then escalated into armed conflict with the addition of the dispute between Taira no Maki and Minamoto no Mamoru, who were relatives of both sides.

The main figures are explained below, but some are legends, and while it is true that there are places associated with them, the content and explanations of the legends may contain contradictions or be speculative.

（１）Prince Takamochi
He was Taira no Masakado's great-grandfather (great-grandson of Emperor Kanmu). In the first year of Kanpyō (889), he was granted the 'Taira' surname and descended from imperial ranks, becoming the ancestor of the Kanmu-Heishi clan. He was appointed Kazusa-no-suke and moved to the eastern provinces, where his descendants settled as the Bandō-Heishi clan.
（２）Taira no Kunika
He was Taira no Masakado's uncle and Prince Takamochi's eldest son. He served as Hitachi no Daijō and Chinjufu Shogun, and was a central figure of the Kanmu-Heishi clan. Due to an inter-clan dispute with Taira no Masakado (involving the inheritance of Masakado's father, Taira no Yoshimasa, and women-related issues), he was attacked by Masakado in the 'Battle of Nomoto' in Jōhei 5 (935) and died in defeat at Ishida-kan in Hitachi Province (present-day Chikusei City, Ibaraki Prefecture). This is considered one of the direct triggers of the 'Taira no Masakado Rebellion.' Kunika's son, Taira no Sadamori, became a central figure in the pursuit and subjugation of Masakado.
（３）Taira no Yoshikane
He was Taira no Masakado's uncle and Prince Takamochi's second son. He served as Kazusa-no-suke and Chinjufu Shogun. After his elder brother Kunika was killed by Masakado, he repeatedly fought against Masakado, along with his younger brother Yoshimasa and Kunika's son Sadamori. He was also Masakado's father-in-law (his wife's father), and it is said that his daughter eloping with Masakado was one reason for the escalation of the conflict. He died of illness in Tenkei 2 (939).
（４）Taira no Yoshimochi
He was **Taira no Masakado's father**, and is said to be Prince Takamochi's third son, though there are various theories. He held the official position of Chinjufu Shogun until his death. There are theories that he is the same person as 'Yoshimasa' and theories that he is a different person.
（５）Taira no Yoshimasa
He was Taira no Masakado's uncle and a son of Prince Takamochi. He was based in Mizumori, Hitachi Province (present-day Mizumori, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture). In the conflict with Taira no Masakado, he initially sided with the Minamoto no Mamoru family, who opposed Masakado, creating a factor that intensified the conflict with Masakado. He fought battles against Masakado along with Yoshikane and Sadamori.
（６）Taira no Yoshifumi
He was Taira no Masakado's uncle and a son of Prince Takamochi. He was commonly known as 'Muraoka Gorō' and was known as a person of excellent martial prowess. In later historical documents such as the 'Genpei Tōjōroku,' he is said to have become Masakado's adopted son and sided with Masakado in the conflict between Masakado and his uncles. However, his historical involvement seems to be largely unclear. He is considered the ancestor of the Eight Taira Clans of Bandō and the ancestor of later samurai groups (such as the Chiba clan and Kazusa clan).
（７）Taira no Sadamori
Taira no Sadamori was the eldest son of Taira no Kunika, Masakado's uncle, making him Masakado's cousin. After Masakado killed his uncle Kunika, Sadamori, upon learning the circumstances, initially showed an attitude of seeking reconciliation with Masakado. However, driven by a strong desire to avenge his father, he ultimately became a central figure in the subjugation of Masakado. By cooperating with Fujiwara no Hidesato and defeating Masakado, the Taira no Masakado Rebellion concluded. The 'Shōmonki' (Tale of Masakado) is a war chronicle by an unknown author, but in 'Taira no Masakado: His Truth' (by Hiroshi Shiono), there is a theory, based on evidence, that it was originally an outline written by Taira no Sadamori and rewritten by a Kyoto aristocrat.
（８）Taira no Maki
Taira no Maki was a local powerful family (shōen lord: lord and administrator of Ōkunitama Shrine) in Niihari District, Hitachi Province. Although bearing the Taira surname, he is considered to be of a different lineage than the Kanmu-Heishi of the Prince Takamochi line. He frequently disputed territories with the neighboring Minamoto no Mamoru. By asking Masakado to mediate this dispute, he created the catalyst for Masakado's conflict with Minamoto no Mamoru. From descriptions in the 'Shōmonki' and other sources, Taira no Maki is thought to have cooperated with Masakado as a 'strong ally' in Masakado's early actions. Kimi no Gozen is Taira no Maki's daughter.
（９）Minamoto no Mamoru
Minamoto no Mamoru was a powerful local magnate in Hitachi Province, holding the official position of Hitachi no Daijō, and was based in the Akahama region, around present-day Chikusei City and Sakuragawa City. He actively formed marital ties with members of the Taira clan to expand his influence. Indeed, he married off three of his daughters to figures such as Taira no Kunika, Taira no Yoshikane, and Taira no Yoshimasa, who were Masakado's uncles. While Masakado was on his way to Taira no Maki's residence, he was ambushed and attacked by Minamoto no Mamoru's three sons, 'Tasuku, Takashi, and Shigeru.' He managed to defeat them, utilizing the favorable winds. This is known as the 'Battle of Nomoto.'
（１０）Taira no Yoshiko
Taira no Yoshiko was the daughter of Taira no Yoshikane, Masakado's uncle, making her his cousin. The 'Shōmonki' records that Yoshikane and Masakado had a 'father-in-law and son-in-law relationship,' which is interpreted as Masakado having taken Yoshikane's daughter as his wife. This marriage was not peaceful; there is a description that Masakado forcibly took the daughter against Yoshikane's wishes. Separately, 'Bando no Fūunji: Taira no Masakado' states that they met at a 'kagai' (poetry gathering) on Mount Tsukuba, where Masakado learned she was Yoshikane's daughter. They made a pledge before he left for training in Kyoto, and when he returned, they eloped because of opposition. This is thought to have been one cause of the conflict between Masakado and Yoshikane, but there appears to be no clear description of Yoshiko's fate during Masakado's rebellion.
（１１）Taira no Yoshiko
Taira no Yoshiko is said to be the daughter of Taira no Yoshikane, Masakado's uncle. In other words, she was his cousin. The 'Shōmonki' records that Yoshikane and Masakado had a 'father-in-law and son-in-law relationship,' which is interpreted as Masakado having taken Yoshikane's daughter as his wife. This marriage was not peaceful; there is a description that Masakado forcibly took the daughter against Yoshikane's wishes. Separately, 'Bando no Fūunji: Taira no Masakado' states that they met at a 'kagai' (poetry gathering) on Mount Tsukuba, where Masakado learned she was Yoshikane's daughter. They made a pledge before he left for training in Kyoto, and when he returned, they eloped because of opposition. This is thought to have been one cause of the conflict between Masakado and Yoshikane, but there appears to be no clear description of Yoshiko's fate during Masakado's rebellion.
（１２）Kimi no Gozen
A legend remains in Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture, and other areas, stating that Kimi no Onmae was the daughter of Taira no Maki. There is also a legend describing the encounter between Kimi no Onmae and Masakado at the Tsukuba Mountain Kagai (song-exchange gathering). Furthermore, this legend claims that the wife slain in the "Battle of Horikoshi-watashi," as recorded in the Shomonki, was in fact Kimi no Onmae. The story that "Kisaki Jinja" (Empress Shrine) was built to mourn her is also written on the explanatory board of Kisaki Jinja.
(13) Kikyō no Mae
Kikyō no Mae is a legendary woman said to be Taira no Masakado's concubine. There are various legends regarding her origin and ultimate fate, with many theories existing depending on the region. As for her background, one theory states that she was a shirabyōshi (female dancer) from Kyoto who caught Masakado's eye, while another claims she was Fujiwara no Hidesato's younger sister, sent to Masakado as a servant. Common points in the main legends include that she was deeply cherished by Masakado, that she secretly collaborated with Fujiwara no Hidesato, and as a result, Masakado was defeated and she herself met a tragic end.

About Kokufu, Kokushi, and Official Ranks

(1) What is Kokufu?
In ancient and medieval Japan, Kokufu refers to the administrative office where Kokushi (provincial governors) dispatched from the central government managed the politics and administration of a province, or to the location itself.
It was a place with administrative, gunji (district official), judicial, and transportation/communication functions.
In the case of Hitachi Province, the Hitachi Kokufu was located in what is now Ishioka City.
(2) What are Kokushi and Official Ranks?
Kokushi refers to the officials of the Kokufu. There was not just one person.
Under the Ritsuryō system, four-rank officials, "Kami, Suke, Jō, and Sakan," were stationed at the Kokufu. The composition varied depending on the size of the province. Hitachi Province was classified as a "Large Province" (Taikoku) under the Ritsuryō system, so its official positions were more subdivided than those of other typical provinces.
Hitachi-no-Kami, Hitachi-no-Suke, Hitachi-no-Daijō, Hitachi-no-Shōjō, Hitachi-no-Daisakan: Hitachi-no-Shōsakan

About Taira no Masakado's Rebellion

印刷

Regarding Taira no Masakado's Rebellion, this information is based on the "Shomonki" (Bando City Edition) and Ibaraki Prefectural Historical Materials (Ancient Volume), but there are various theories.


Taira no Masakado's Rebellion

After the death of his father Yoshimasa, Masakado clashed with his uncles, Taira no Kunika, Yoshikane, and Yoshimasa, over issues such as territory, and internal clan conflicts continued. In 935 (Jōhei 5), Masakado attacked and killed his uncle Kunika and the three sons of Minamoto no Mamoru, which is considered the beginning of "Taira no Masakado's Rebellion."
Although clan conflicts continued thereafter, a dispute arose between Fujiwara no Haruaki, a local gentry, and the provincial governor of Hitachi Province over unpaid taxes. In response to Fujiwara no Haruaki's request for support, Masakado occupied the Hitachi Provincial Office in November of Tenkei 2 (939), seizing the Inyaku (provincial seal and keys to the provincial government's main storehouse). At this point, Masakado was clearly regarded as having rebelled against the imperial court.
The background to this incident was that local gentry who had disputes with provincial governors for various reasons, including tax collection, began to rely on Masakado, leading Masakado to intervene in these conflicts for mediation.
After taking control of the Hitachi Provincial Office, Masakado, together with supporting local gentry, subsequently occupied the provincial offices of Musashi, Shimotsuke, and Kōzuke Provinces, proclaiming himself "Shin'nō" (New Emperor) and declaring the establishment of an independent state. The imperial court in Kyoto could not overlook this situation and appointed Fujiwara no Tadabun as Sei-i Taishōgun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force) in January of Tenkei 3 (940), dispatching a punitive army. However, Taira no Sadamori, son of Masakado's uncle Kunika, and Fujiwara no Hidesato, who was the Ōryōshi of Shimotsuke Province, preemptively attacked Masakado's stronghold before the punitive army arrived, and Masakado died in the "Battle of Kitayama" (March 25, 940).


Taira no Masakado Historical Timeline

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*Source: Based on original research supplementing "Taira no Masakado, the Adventurer of Bando" by Iwai City and "Bando City Edition Shomonki: Modern Japanese Translation" by Bando City Museum.

Year Month Related Page
889 (Kanpyō 1) Prince Takamochi (Masakado's grandfather), a descendant of Emperor Kanmu, moved to the eastern provinces.
903 (Engi 3) January Masakado was born in Soma County, Shimosa Province (his father is said to be Yoshimochi or Yoshimasa, and his mother a daughter of Agata Inukai no Harue; in his childhood, he was called "Soma no Kojiro"). Soma Sodai Hachimangu Shrine
As he grew up, he went to Kyoto and served Fujiwara no Tadahira, the Minister of the Right.
930 (Engi 8) After returning home as the gesu (local administrator) of Soma no Mikuriya, he reclaimed Ishii and established a base (his deceased father's base at Kamawa had been taken by his uncle).
He managed government ranches, produced iron, carried out land reclamation projects, and trained a cavalry (Bando Musha), gaining the trust of the common people.		 Taira no Masakado Kamawa-no-Yado Site Monument
Ishii Eisho Site
Tokoha Mikuriya Horse Training Ground Trace
Ozaki Maeyama Site Iron Smelting Furnace Remains
931 (Jōhei 1) Conflict with his uncle, Taira no Yoshikane, who held power in Kazusa and Shimosa (said to be caused by his marriage to Yoshikane's daughter and territorial disputes).
935 (Jōhei 5) February [Battle of Nomoto] Attacked by Minamoto no Mamoru's sons, but defeated them with the allied forces of Taira no Masaki, causing the death of three of Minamoto no Mamoru's sons (Minamoto no Mamoru was based in Makabe, Hitachi Province, and had kinship ties with Masakado's uncles). Kashima Shrine
Caused the death of his uncle, Taira no Kunika. Taira no Kunika's Tomb Tradition 1、Taira no Kunika's Tomb Tradition 2
October [Battle of Kawamuramura] Defeated his uncle, Taira no Yoshimasa (brother of Kunika and Yoshikane). Mizumori Castle Ruins(Yoshimasa's base)
936 (Jōhei 6) June [Battle of Shimotsuke Border] Yoshimasa fights and defeats the large army led by Yoshikane, who has teamed up with Sadamori (Kunika's son), but allows Yoshikane and others who fled into Shimotsuke Provincial Office to escape
October Minamoto no Mamoru appealed to the Imperial Court, so he went to the capital to explain
937 (Jōhei 7) April Granted amnesty for Emperor Suzaku's coming-of-age ceremony and returns to his home province Kokonoe no Sakura
August [Battle of Koga-no-Watari] Fights against Yoshikane and his allies, but is defeated (Yoshikane, who won, burned down Tokoha Mikuriya)
[Battle of Horikoshi-no-Watari] Subsequently defeated (Masakado was suffering from beriberi)
At this time, Masakado's wife and children are captured by Yoshikane Fukai Jizōson
October Attacks Yoshikane's Hatori Mansion Taira no Yoshikane's Mansion Ruins (Hatori no Yado)
[Standoff at Yubukuroyama] Yoshikane's army flees into Mount Tsukuba (present-day Yubukuro Pass in Yasato Town) Yubukuro Pass
November Order to pursue and kill Yoshikane, Sadamori, and Minamoto no Mamoru is issued from the Imperial Court to the various provinces of Bandō
December Yoshikane launches a night attack on Ishii's camp, but Masakado repels it Shimahiroyama / Ishii Camp Ruins
938 (Jōhei 8) February Pursues Sadamori, who attempted to go to the capital, as far as Shinano Province
Sadamori escapes and appeals to the Imperial Court against Masakado
939 (Tenkei 2) February Mediates the dispute between Prince Okiyo, the Gon-no-kami of Musashi Province, and Musashi Takeshiba, the Gunji
June Yoshikane dies of illness
Sadamori returns to his home province with the official decree to pursue and kill Masakado
Prince Okiyo, then Fujiwara no Haruaki, seek refuge with Masakado
Fujiwara no Korechika, Hitachi no Suke, demands the surrender of Haruaki
November [Attack on Hitachi Provincial Office] Demands that Haruaki not be pursued, leading to a battle with the provincial government forces, which he defeats Hitachi Provincial Office Ruins
December Subsequently attacks and occupies the provincial offices of Shimotsuke and Kōzuke Provinces
Declares himself "New Emperor" based on a miko's prophecy Daiho Hachimangū
Holds a Jimoku (appointment ceremony) and appoints his younger brothers and relatives as Kokushi (provincial governors) of the eight provinces of Bandō
Sends a letter to Fujiwara no Tadahira to state his petition
Around this time, Fujiwara no Sumitomo of Iyo Province led pirates in the Seto Inland Sea in a rebellion, threatening the Imperial Court (Jōhei-Tengyō Rebellion) Hieda Shrine
940 (Tengyō 3rd year) January Order to suppress Masakado issued by the Imperial Court
Fujiwara no Hidesato, Taira no Sadamori, and others raise an army to suppress Masakado in Shimotsuke Province. Yuki Suwa Shrine
February [Battle of Shimotsuke / Battle of Kawaguchi Village] Fought against the forces of Fujiwara no Hidesato and Sadamori, and was defeated.
[Battle of Kitayama] Hit by an arrow and died in Kitayama, Sashima District. Kitayama Inari Daimyojin Shrine
April Masakado's head is sent to Kyoto (his torso is buried on Kanda-yama, and his torso mound is currently at Emmeiin Temple). Emmeiin Temple, Masakado's Torso Mound
972 (Tenroku 3rd year) Kokuo Shrine is founded (beginning with Masakado's third daughter, Nyozōni, building a hermitage and carving a spiritual image). Kokuo Shrine

About Kokufu, Kokushi, and Official Titles

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This is an explanation of Kokufu (provincial offices), Kokushi (provincial governors), and the official titles of Kokushi that appear in Taira no Masakado's family tree and the Taira no Masakado Rebellion.


Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Taira no Masakado Related Sites (Legends, Temples, Graves, Mansions, Shrines, Passes)


Chikusei City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Sites Related to Taira no Masakado's Rebellion (Legends, Graves)

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Shimotsuma City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Taira no Masakado Related Sites (Legends: Shrines, Mansions)


Ibaraki Prefecture, Yachiyo Town: Places Related to Taira no Masakado and His Rebellion (Legends: Shrines, Temples, Ruins)


Ibaraki Prefecture, Yuki City: Places Associated with Taira no Masakado (Legends: Shrines, Temples, Stones)


Ibaraki Prefecture, Koga City: Places Associated with Taira no Masakado (Legends, Temples)


Ishioka City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Places Associated with Taira no Masakado (Legends/Folklore - Historical Sites/Ruins)


Tsuchiura City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Places Associated with Taira no Masakado (Legends/Folklore - Temples)


Inashiki City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Places Associated with Taira no Masakado (Legends/Folklore - Shrines)


Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Places Associated with Taira no Masakado (Legends/Folklore: Shrines - Residences - Historical Sites/Ruins)


Moriya City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Places Associated with Taira no Masakado (Legends/Folklore - Temples - Shrines)


Toride City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Places Associated with Taira no Masakado (Legendary Mounds - Tombs - Shrines)


Godairikido Temple: A Temple of Taira no Masakado Legends in Sakuragawa City

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Godairikido Temple, a recommended Taira no Masakado sightseeing spot in Sakuragawa City, VR tour
(1) Godairikido Temple Tourist Information
Godairikido Temple, located in Ikegame, Sakuragawa City, is a temple managed by Gessanji Temple (Tendai sect) in Sakuragawa City. During Taira no Masakado's Rebellion, Fujiwara no Hidesato, also known as Tawara no Toda, enshrined five spiritual statues to pray for Masakado's subjugation. It is said that after Masakado's defeat, he learned of Masakado's good heart and consoled his spirit. The wooden statue of Godairiki Bosatsu is designated as an important cultural property of Ibaraki Prefecture.
View Godairikido Temple in Sakuragawa City VR Tour!
Location〒309-1332 Ikegame, Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Godairikido Temple VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of Godairikido Temple. This VR tour consists of an aerial shot at 148m, entrance/peony cherry blossoms, explanation board, approach stairs, precincts, stone Buddhas, and main hall.

Map of Godairikido Temple in Sakuragawa City


Kisaki Shrine: A Shrine of Taira no Masakado's Wife Legend in Sakuragawa City

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Photo of the main hall of Kisaki Shrine, a Taira no Masakado legend in Sakuragawa City, and VR tour link
(1) Kisaki Shrine Tourist Information
Kisaki Shrine is a shrine located in Okutama, Sakuragawa City. It enshrines "Kimi no Gozen," Taira no Masakado's wife, and "Suserihime," the wife of Okuninushi, the deity of Okutama Shrine.
View Kisaki Shrine in Sakuragawa City VR Tour!
Location〒309-1244 1840 Okutama, Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Kisaki Shrine VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of Kisaki Shrine. This VR tour consists of an aerial shot at 148m, entrance, explanation board, and left side of the main hall.

Map of Kisaki Shrine in Sakuragawa City


Mikado (Sammon) Ohaka: Taira no Masakado's Legendary Grave in Sakuragawa City

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Mikado (Sammon) Ohaka, a recommended Taira no Masakado sightseeing spot in Sakuragawa City, VR tour
(1) Mikado (Sammon) Ohaka Tourist Information
Mikado (Sammon) Ohaka, located in Okutama, Sakuragawa City, is said to be the grave of Taira no Masakado and his family, and there are four gorinto (five-ring pagodas).
View Mikado (Sammon) Ohaka in Sakuragawa City VR Tour!
Location〒309-1244 Okutama, Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture
ReferenceSakuragawa City Tourism Association Mikado (Sanmon) Omikado Cemetery Introduction Page
(2) Mikado (Sanmon) Omikado Cemetery VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of Mikado Omikado Cemetery. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 148m, an entrance sign, the path to Gorinto, and Gorinto.

Map of Mikado Omikado Cemetery in Sakuragawa City


Utahime Myojin: Legendary Shrine of Taira no Masakado in Sakuragawa City

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Photo of Utahime Myojin's main hall in Sakuragawa City and VR tour link
(1) Utahime Myojin Spot Guide
Utahime Myojin, located in Hatori, Makabe-cho, Sakuragawa City, is said to be the site of *utagaki* (song-exchanging parties) mentioned in the Manyoshu and Hitachi Fudoki, and Taira no Masakado is also said to have held *utagaki* here. Furthermore, there are theories that the *utagaki* location was near Meotoishi (mentioned on the explanation board) in Yasuragi-no-Sato on the eastern ridge of Mt. Tsukuba, or near Iina Shrine on the southeastern ridge.
See Utahime Myojin on the Sakuragawa City VR Tour!
Location〒300-4412 1073 Hatori, Makabe-cho, Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki
(2) Utahime Myojin VR Tour
The image is a panoramic VR photo of Utahime Myojin's main hall. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 148m, entrance, torii gate, approach, stone monument, approach/stairs, shrine grounds, main hall, and subsidiary shrine.

Map of Utahime Myojin in Sakuragawa City


Taira no Yoshikane's Residence Ruins (Hatori no Yado): Taira no Masakado Battlefield/Residence Spot in Sakuragawa City

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Guide VR Tour of Taira no Yoshikane's Residence Ruins, a Recommended Taira no Masakado Tourist Spot in Sakuragawa City
(1) Taira no Yoshikane's Residence Ruins (Hatori no Yado) Spot Guide
Near Utahime Myojin in Hatori, Makabe-cho, Sakuragawa City, there was Taira no Yoshikane's residence called Hatori no Yado. It seems Yoshikane had another residence here, surrounded by Mt. Tsukuba, separate from his main base in Kazusa and Shimousa. In 937 (Jōhei 7), Hatori no Yado was burned down by Masakado, but Yoshikane fled to Yubagoshi Pass in Mt. Tsukuba. Additionally,
LocationHatori, Makabe-cho, Sakuragawa City (around the peak visible in the center front)
(2) Taira no Yoshikane's Residence Ruins (Hatori no Yado) VR Tour
*The VR tour is currently not available. Please wait for a while.

This is a map of the Hatori area in Sakuragawa City. The exact location of Taira no Yoshikane's residence ruins is not certain. Although there is a theory about Ryugai-jo Castle, residences from the Heian period and castles or mountain castles from the Kamakura period onward are different. Furthermore, fighting tactics also differed; in the Heian period, battles primarily involved cavalry armed with bows. If they fled to mountainous areas, they could not be pursued. Mountain castles first appeared with Kusunoki Masashige's *renkaku-shiki* (connected-enclosure style) Chihaya Castle in 1332. Infantry and *ashigaru* (foot soldiers) are also said to have originated as a countermeasure against mountain castles, appearing from the Kamakura period onward.


Yubukuro Pass: Legend of Taira no Masakado in Sakuragawa City and Recommended Pass Spots

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VR tour guide for Yubukuro Pass, a recommended sightseeing spot for Taira no Masakado in Sakuragawa City
(1) Yubukuro Pass Spot Guide
Yubukuro Pass was the site of the battle of Yubukuyama, located on the border between Sakuragawa City and Ishioka City, in the northern part of Mt. Tsukuba. It was formerly called Yubukuyama, but was renamed Yubukuro due to the discovery of hot springs. In 937, Masakado, enraged after his wife and children were taken in the Battle of Koikai no Watashi, led a large army to attack and burn down Yoshikane's stronghold at Hatori-no-shuku. However, Yoshikane's army escaped to Yubukuro Pass, and Masakado reluctantly withdrew his troops.
See Yubukuro Pass in the Mt. Tsukuba Recommended Sightseeing Spot VR Tour!
Location〒300-4406 Yamao, Makabe-machi, Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Yubukuro Pass Sightseeing VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo taken from 130m above Yubukuro Pass. This VR tour consists of views from the Ishioka City side and the Sakuragawa City side.

Map of Yubukuro Pass in Sakuragawa City and Ishioka City


Taira no Kunika's Grave Legend 1: Recommended Grave Spot for Taira no Masakado Legend in Chikusei City

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VR tour guide for Taira no Kunika's Grave Legend 1, a recommended sightseeing spot for Taira no Masakado in Chikusei City
(1) Taira no Kunika's Grave Legend 1 Spot Guide
The first legend concerning the grave of Taira no Kunika, Taira no Masakado's uncle, is located in a corner of a private residence in Higashi-Ishida, Chikusei City, where Taira no Kunika's base was located. Masakado, due to disputes over territory and other matters, launched a counterattack and burned down Kunika's Ishida mansion, at which time Kunika died.
See Taira no Kunika's Grave Legend 1 in the Chikusei City VR Tour!
Location〒300-4521 300 Higashi-Ishida, Chikusei City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Taira no Kunika's Grave Legend 1 Sightseeing VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of Taira no Kunika's Grave Legend 1. This VR tour consists of aerial footage from 148m, explanatory signs, and more.

Map of the site of Taira no Kunika's Grave Legend 1


Taira no Kunika's Grave Legend Site 2: Legend of Taira no Masakado's Uncle's Grave in Chikusei City

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VR tour guide for Taira no Kunika's Grave Legend 2, a recommended sightseeing spot for Taira no Masakado in Chikusei City
(1) Taira no Kunika's Tomb Legend Site 2 Spot Guide
The second legend of Taira no Kunika's tomb, uncle of Taira no Masakado, is located in a field in Higashiishida, Chikusei City, which was Taira no Kunika's base. When a bamboo thicket was cleared in the Meiji era, a mound was found, and magatama (curved beads) and gold rings were discovered from a stone coffin buried in the mound.
View Taira no Kunika's Tomb Legend 2 in the Chikusei City VR Tour!
Location〒300-4521 1141 Higashiishida, Chikusei, Ibaraki 300-4521
(2) Taira no Kunika's Tomb Legend Site 2 VR Tour
The image is a VR panoramic photo of Taira no Kunika's Tomb Legend 2. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 148m, explanatory panels, and more.

Map of Taira no Kunika's Tomb in Chikusei City


Daiho Hachimangu Shrine: Legends of Taira no Masakado and Recommended Shrines in Shimotsuma City

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VR Tour Guide for Daiho Hachimangu Shrine, a Recommended Tourist Spot for Taira no Masakado in Shimotsuma City
(1) Daiho Hachimangu Shrine Tourist Information
Daiho Hachimangu Shrine, located in Daiho, Shimotsuma City, is the oldest Hachiman Shrine in the Kanto region. Founded in Taiho 1 (701), Taira no Masakado frequently visited it to pray for victory in battle. It is also said that Taira no Masakado was granted the title of Shinno (New Emperor) by a shrine maiden of this shrine."Shomonki" states that Taira no Masakado declared himself "Shinno" in 939 after receiving an oracle from Hachiman Daibosatsu.
View Daiho Hachimangu Shrine in the Shimotsuma City VR Tour!
Location〒304-0022 667 Daiho, Shimotsuma, Ibaraki 304-0022
ReferenceDaiho Hachimangu Shrine Official Website
(2) Description of Daiho Hachimangu Shrine VR Tour
The image is a VR 360° panoramic aerial photo of Daiho Hachimangu Shrine. The Daiho Hachimangu VR tour consists of aerial photography at 148m, 80m, and 60m, San-no-torii, Ni-no-torii, Ichi-no-torii, Zuishinmon Gate, in front of the Haiden (main hall), and more.

Map of Daiho Hachimangu Shrine in Shimotsuma City


Taira no Masakado Kamawanoyado Ruins Monument: Legends and Historical Sites of Taira no Masakado in Shimotsuma City

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VR Tour Guide for Taira no Masakado Kamawanoyado Ruins Monument, a Recommended Tourist Spot for Taira no Masakado in Shimotsuma City
(1) Taira no Masakado Kamawanoyado Ruins Monument Spot Guide
The Taira no Masakado Kamawanoyado Ruins Monument is located behind the Chiyokawa Community Center in Kinu, Shimotsuma City. Masakado's father, Yoshimochi, is said to have had influence not only in Sōma District but also in Toyoda District and Sashima District, with his base in Kamawa, Toyoda District. It is said that after resigning from his position as geshi (local administrator), Masakado inherited his father's legacy and tried to live peacefully by developing this area as his base.
View Taira no Masakado Kamawanoyado Ruins Monument in the Shimotsuma City VR Tour!
Location〒304-0818 230 Kinu, Shimotsuma, Ibaraki 304-0818
(2) Taira no Masakado Kamawanoyado Ruins Monument VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of the Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato Monument. This VR tour consists of an aerial view at 149m, in front of the Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato Monument, and the explanatory monument.

Map of Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato Monument in Shimotsuma City


Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato: Taira no Masakado's Legend and Dwelling Site in Shimotsuma City

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Photo and VR Tour of Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato in Shimotsuma City
（１）Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato Information Board
This is the Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato information board located on the grounds of Katori Shrine in Kamanou, Shimotsuma City. This was the place of Masakado's original vow, as described in the Shomonki written in the mid-Heian period (940 AD). Behind the nearby Chiyokawa Community Center is the Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato Monument.
See the Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato Information Board in the Shimotsuma City VR Tour!
Location〒304-0819 54 Kamanou, Shimotsuma City, Ibaraki Prefecture
（２）Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato Sightseeing VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of the Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato Information Board at Katori Shrine in Kamanou, Shimotsuma City.

Map of Taira no Masakado Kamawa no Yado-ato in Shimotsuma City


Gosho Shrine: Taira no Masakado's Legend and Residence Site in Yachiyo Town

Photo and VR Tour Link for Gosho Shrine, Taira no Masakado's Residence Site in Yachiyo Town
（１）Gosho Shrine Spot Information
Gosho Shrine is located in Niedo, Yachiyo Town, and Taira no Masakado is enshrined as its deity. At that time, there is a theory that this area was "Kamawa," one of the alleged birthplaces of Taira no Masakado, and it is also said to have been his residence site.
See Gosho Shrine in the Yachiyo Town VR Tour!
Location〒300-3539 Niedo, Yachiyo-machi, Yuki-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture
（２）Gosho Shrine Sightseeing VR Tour
The image is a panoramic VR photo of the area in front of the main hall and within the precincts of Gosho Shrine. This VR tour consists of an aerial view at 148m, the entrance, in front of the torii gate, in front of the main hall and within the precincts, the kohaiden (front shrine), to the right of the main hall, to the right of the honden (main sanctuary), and the road near the shrine.

Map of Gosho Shrine in Yachiyo Town


Kashima Shrine: Battle of Nomoto in Taira no Masakado's Rebellion, Shrine in Yachiyo Town

A VR tour guide of Kashima Shrine, a recommended tourist spot for Taira no Masakado in Yachiyo Town
(1) Kashima Shrine Tourist Information
Kashima Shrine, located in Nozume, Yachiyo Town, is the Sōchinju (general guardian deity) shrine of the sixteen provinces of Hitachi, established by Fujiwara no Otomaro in Daidō 1 (806). The shrine building was burned down during Taira no Masakado's rebellion in Jōhei 5 (935), and has been rebuilt repeatedly after wars and disasters. The Nomoto Battle in the Shomonki is said to have taken place here.
See Kashima Shrine in the Yachiyo Town VR Tour!
Location〒300-3518 430 Nozume, Yachiyo Town, Ibaraki Prefecture
ContactKashima Shrine: Phone 0296-48-1501
ReferenceYachiyo Town Board of Education Kashima Shrine Main Hall Introduction Page
(2) Kashima Shrine Tourist VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of San-no-Torii (third torii gate) of Kashima Shrine in Yachiyo Town. This VR tour consists of aerial photo 143m, aerial photo 100m, aerial photo 43m, Ichi-no-Torii (first torii gate), Ni-no-Torii (second torii gate), approach, San-no-Torii (third torii gate), cultural property explanation board, historical explanation board, Meoto Sugi (married cedars) and Mikazuki Shrine, Omokaruishi (heavy/light stone), Haiden (worship hall), main hall side, and behind the main hall.

Map of Kashima Shrine in Yachiyo Town


Busshoji Temple (Kuriyama Kannon): Mikuriya Meiboku (Imperial Stable and Horse Farm) and Temple from the Taira no Masakado Legend in Yachiyo Town

View of the main hall of Kuriyama Kannon in Yachiyo Town and a link to the VR tour
(1) Busshoji Temple (Kuriyama Kannon) Tourist Information
Busshoji Temple (Kuriyama Kannon) is a Tendai sect temple located in Kuriyama, Yachiyo Town. As the surrounding land was suitable for horse breeding, this area became a base for supplying warhorses during Taira no Masakado's rebellion.The inner wall of the Kannon-do (Kannon Hall) depicts a scene of Mikuriya Meiboku (Imperial Stable and Horse Farm). The Kannon-do and Niōmon (Deva Gate) of Kuriyama Kannon Busshoji Temple are designated tangible cultural properties of Ibaraki Prefecture.
Location〒300-3551 476 Kuriyama, Yachiyo Town, Ibaraki Prefecture
ContactKuriyama Kannon Busshoji Temple: Phone 0297-42-2300
ReferenceYachiyo Town Board of Education Busshoji Kannon-do Introduction Page
(2) Busshoji Temple (Kuriyama Kannon) Tourist VR Tour
The image shows the Kannon-do (Kannon Hall) as seen from the 360° panoramic VR photo in front of the sumo ring at Busshoji Temple (Kuriyama Kannon). This VR tour consists of aerial photo 148m, approach, Benzaiten, Niōmon (Deva Gate), sumo ring, Kannon-do (Kannon Hall), cultural property explanation board, main hall, and more.

Map of Kuriyama Kannon in Yachiyo Town


Osakimaeyama Steelmaking Furnace Remains: Taira no Masakado Legends and Historical Sites in Yachiyo Town

Photo of Osakimaeyama Steelmaking Furnace Remains related to Taira no Masakado in Yachiyo Town and a link to the VR tour
(1) Osakimaeyama Steelmaking Furnace Remains Spot Guide
The Ozaki Maeyama Archaeological Site Iron Smelting Furnace Remains are a Yachiyo Town designated cultural property. It is believed to have been built in the 8th century, and Taira no Masakado, who ruled this area, is thought to have used this smelting furnace to produce weapons such as swords.
See the Ozaki Maeyama Archaeological Site Iron Smelting Furnace Remains on the Yachiyo Town VR Tour!
Location〒300-3554 404-4 Ozaki Aza Maeyama, Yachiyo Town, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Ozaki Maeyama Archaeological Site Iron Smelting Furnace Remains VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic photo of the Ozaki Maeyama Archaeological Site Iron Smelting Furnace Remains. This VR tour consists of an aerial view at 120m, an explanatory sign, and the iron smelting furnace remains.

Map of Ozaki Maeyama Archaeological Site Iron Smelting Furnace Remains in Yachiyo Town


Kuramochi Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument: Monument for Taira no Masakado's Amnesty and Memorial Service in Joso City

Scenic photo and VR tour link of the Kuramochi Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument for Taira no Masakado's memorial in Joso City
(1) Spot Information for Kuramochi Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument
The Kuramochi Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument, located in Kuramochi, Joso City, is a stone monument designated as a cultural property of Joso City, said to have been erected for the memorial service of Taira no Masakado. Originally, four monuments were located on Hikiteyama along the Kinu River, which were then relocated; three are at this site, and one is at Saifuku-ji Temple.
Location〒300-2722 552-1 Kuramochi, Joso City, Ibaraki Prefecture
ReferenceJoso City　Kuramochi Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument Introduction Page
(2) Description of Kuramochi Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument Tourist VR Tour
The image is a VR of a 360° panoramic photo of the Kuramochi Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument. This VR tour consists of the Kuramochi Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument and Kuramochi Community Center.

Map of Kuramochi Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument in Joso City


Saifuku-ji Temple Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument: Monument/Temple for Taira no Masakado's Bodhisattva Offering and Memorial Service in Joso City

Scenic photo and VR tour link of the Saifuku-ji Temple Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument for Taira no Masakado in Joso City
(1) Information for Saifuku-ji Temple Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument
The Saifuku-ji Temple Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument, located at the entrance of Saifuku-ji Temple in Shin-Ishige, Joso City, is also known as 'Flame Stone' and is said to have been erected to commemorate Taira no Masakado. It is designated as a cultural property of Joso City. There are four stone monuments that were relocated from Hikiteyama due to renovation work along the Kinu River, and the other three are located next to the Kuramochi Community Center in Joso City.
Location〒300-2706 1034 Shin-Ishige, Joso City, Ibaraki Prefecture
ContactSaifuku-ji Temple: Phone 0297-42-2300
ReferenceJoso City　Saifuku-ji Temple Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument Introduction Page
(2) Saifuku-ji Temple Kencho Inscribed Stone Monument Tourist VR Tour
The image is a VR of a panoramic photo of Taira no Masakado's memorial monument at Saifuku-ji Temple. This VR tour consists of Taira no Masakado's memorial monument and an explanatory sign.

Map of Saifuku-ji Temple in Joso City


Shimofusa Kokucho-ato (Former Provincial Office Site): Established by Taira no Yoshimochi, father of Taira no Masakado, in Joso City

Landscape photo and VR tour link of Shimofusa Kokucho-ato, a related historical site of Taira no Masakado in Joso City
（１）Spot Guide for Shimofusa Kokucho-ato
In Kunosho, Joso City, where Taira no Yoshimochi, father of Taira no Masakado, is said to have established a provincial office (kokucho) as a base for developing Shimosa, there is a stone monument for Shimofusa Kokucho-ato. It is said that the provincial office existed until Masakado's era.
View Shimofusa Kokucho-ato in the Joso City VR Tour!
Location〒300-2741 Kunosho, Joso City, Ibaraki Prefecture
（２）Description of Shimofusa Kokucho-ato VR Tour
The image is a panoramic VR photo of Shimofusa Kokucho-ato (Taira no Masakado's Historic Site). This VR tour consists of an aerial shot at 148m, in front of the stone monument, and surrounding cabbage and napa cabbage fields.

Map of Shimofusa Kokucho-ato in Joso City


Taira no Masakado Kō Honkyo Toyota Yakata-ato (Masakado Kōen): Taira no Masakado's Residence Site in Joso City

Landscape photo and VR tour link of Taira no Masakado Kō Honkyo Toyota Yakata-ato (Masakado Kōen) in Joso City
（１）Guide to Taira no Masakado Kō Honkyo Toyota Yakata-ato (Masakado Kōen)
Toyota Yakata-ato in Mukaiishige, Joso City, is said to be the birthplace of Taira no Masakado. It was also the stronghold of his father, Taira no Yoshimochi, and during the Sengoku period, Mukaiishige Castle was built there by the Toyota clan. A stone monument and a relief statue were erected to commemorate the 1976 NHK Taiga Drama "Kaze to Kumo to Niji to" (Wind, Clouds, and Rainbow), which featured Taira no Masakado as the protagonist.
Location〒300-2742 121 Mukaiishige, Joso City, Ibaraki Prefecture
（２）Description of Taira no Masakado Kō Honkyo Toyota Yakata-ato (Masakado Kōen) VR Tour
The image is a panoramic VR photo in front of the stone monument at Shimofusa Kokucho-ato (Taira no Masakado's Historic Site). This VR tour consists of an aerial shot at 148m, the stone monument/Taira no Masakado statue relief, the front of the explanatory monument, and the back of the explanatory monument.

Map of Taira no Masakado Kō Honkyo Toyota Yakata-ato in Joso City


Grave Site of Taira no Masakado, Imperial Prince, and His Family: Graves of Taira no Masakado's Family in Joso City

360VR tour guide for Taira Shinno Masakado Family Grave, a recommended tourist spot related to Taira no Masakado in Joso City
（１）Spot Guide for Taira Shinno Masakado Family Grave
The Taira Shinno Masakado Family Grave, located in Kuramochi, Joso City, is said to be the burial site of Taira no Masakado's father, Taira no Yoshimochi, and his elder brother, Masahiro, and it is also believed that Taira no Masakado, who died in battle, was later buried here. This area has long had a cluster of stone monuments and is called Hikiteyama on the Mikobai plateau. It was feared and revered that one would fall from their horse if they passed in front of the stone monuments without dismounting. There are four existing Itabi (stone tablets): one was moved to Saifukuji Temple in Shinishige, Joso City, and three were moved to the side of the Kuramochi Community Center in Joso City.
See the Taira Shinno Masakado Family Grave in the Joso City VR Tour!
Location〒300-2722 Kuramochi, Joso City, Ibaraki Prefecture
（２）Description of the Taira Shinno Masakado Family Grave Tourist VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of the explanatory sign at the Taira Shinno Masakado Family Grave. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 148m, stone monuments, explanatory sign, in front of the burial site, and surrounding roads.

Map of Taira Shinno Masakado Family Grave


Rokushotsuka (Keyhole-shaped Tumulus): Legend of Taira no Masakado in Joso City

360VR tour guide for Rokushotsuka (keyhole-shaped tumulus), a recommended tourist spot related to Taira no Masakado in Joso City
（１）Recommended Tourist Information for Rokushotsuka (Keyhole-shaped Tumulus)
Rokushotsuka (keyhole-shaped tumulus), located in Kuramochi, Joso City, is believed to have been founded by Taira no Yoshimochi, Taira no Masakado's father, during the Engi era. It has long been believed that Yoshimochi and Masakado are buried there, and it has been worshipped. It boasts a total length of 70m and is a designated cultural property of Joso City. Rokushotsuka, the largest and only keyhole-shaped tumulus within the Mikobai Kofun Cluster (located on the right bank of the Kinugawa River, which once had 85 tumuli), is located very close to the Taira Shinno Masakado Family Grave and is a recommended tourist spot.
See Rokushotsuka (Keyhole-shaped Tumulus) in the Joso City VR Tour!
Location〒300-2722 251 Kuramochi, Joso City, Ibaraki Prefecture
ReferenceJoso City Hall Joso City Official Website
（２）Description of the Rokushotsuka (Keyhole-shaped Tumulus) Tourist VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of the explanatory sign at the south side of the Rokushotsuka (keyhole-shaped tumulus) base. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 148m, the explanatory sign at the south side of the tumulus base, the front/top of the tumulus, the center/top of the tumulus, the rear/top of the tumulus, and the north side of the tumulus base.

Map of Rokushotsuka (Keyhole-shaped Tumulus)


Ikuhanomiumaya War Horse Training Ground Trace: Taira no Masakado's Tradition and Horse Training Ground in Joso City

Photo of explanatory sign and VR tour of Ikuhanomiumaya War Horse Training Ground Trace related to Taira no Masakado in Joso City
(1) Spot Guide to Ikuha no Miumaya Heiba Choren no Babaato (Training Ground Remains)
Ikuha no Miumaya Heiba Choren no Babaato, located in Baba, Joso City, is a ranch managed by Taira no Yoshimochi and Masakado across two generations, father and son. As it was a militarily important base used by Taira no Masakado for cavalry training, it is said that numerous houses and residences of Ikuha no Miumaya were burned down by Yoshikane, who won the Battle of Koga no Watari in 937.
See Ikuha no Miumaya Heiba Choren no Babaato in Joso City VR Tour!
Location〒300-2748 445-1 Baba, Joso City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Ikuha no Miumaya Heiba Choren no Babaato Tourist VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic photo of the explanation board for Ikuha no Miumaya Heiba Choren no Babaato. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 148m, a community hall/parking lot, and an explanation board.


Kuwabara Shrine: A Shrine Revered by Taira no Masakado in Joso City

Kuwabara Shrine Tourist VR Tour, a Recommended Spot for Taira no Masakado in Joso City
(1) Kuwabara Shrine Tourist Guide
Kuwabara Shrine, located in Kuno, Joso City, is a shrine listed in the Engishiki (small) and a local shrine, revered by Taira no Masakado. It was founded in 772 by Prince Kuwabara, the kokushi (provincial governor) of Shimosa Province, and the Shimosa Kokutei (Provincial Office) was established there by Taira no Yoshimochi, Masakado's father, serving as a political base. Originally, it was located on the right bank of the Kinugawa River, east of its current location, but was relocated to its present site in Enpo 6 (1678) due to the relocation of residents.
See Kuwabara Shrine in Joso City VR Tour!
Location〒300-2741 1186 Kuno, Joso City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Kuwabara Shrine Tourist VR Tour Description
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of the front of Kuwabara Shrine's torii gate. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 148m, the torii gate front, an explanation board/Taira no Masakado historical monument, the approach path, a shrine history stone monument, stone lanterns/komainu front, the main hall, and auxiliary shrines within the grounds, among others.

Map of Kuwabara Shrine in Joso City


Katori Daimyojin: Shrine Founded by Taira no Masakado's Father in Joso City

Photo and VR Tour Link for Katori Daimyojin, Founded by Taira no Masakado's Father in Joso City
(1) Katori Daimyojin Spot Guide
Katori Daimyojin, located in Mukaishige, Joso City, is said to have originated during the Shotai era (897-901), when Taira no Yoshimochi, Taira no Masakado's father, opened the Shimosa Kokutei (Provincial Office) to conduct political affairs and invited Katori Jingu, the head shrine of Eastern Japan, as a branch shrine.
See Katori Daimyojin in Joso City VR Tour!
Location〒300-2742 15 Mukaishige, Joso City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Katori Daimyojin Tourist VR Tour Description
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of the entrance and torii gate of Katori Daimyojin. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 148m, the entrance/torii gate, an explanation board, the approach path, a shrine history stone monument, and the main hall, among others.

Map of Katori Daimyojin


Shomon River: Legendary River of Taira no Masakado in Joso City

Scenic Photos and VR Tour Link of Shomon River, a Place Associated with Taira no Masakado in Joso City
（1）Shomon River Spot Guide
The Shomon River, which has its upstream end in the Kokusho district of Joso City, is a first-class river that flows into the Kinu River at the Shinoyama Floodgate. Many historical sites related to Taira no Masakado are distributed near the Shomon River.
See the Shomon River in Joso City VR Tour!
Location〒300-2721 Shinoyama, Joso City, Ibaraki Prefecture
（2）Explanation of Shomon River Tourism VR Tour
The image is a VR panorama photo of the Shomon River signpost and the east side of Okadabashi Bridge. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 148m, the Shomon River signpost/Okadabashi East, and the center of Okadabashi Bridge.

Map of Shomon River in Joso City


Kokuo Shrine: Shrine dedicated to Taira no Masakado in Bando City: Ibaraki Prefecture Designated Cultural Property

Photo and VR Tour Link of Kokuo Shrine, dedicated to Taira no Masakado in Bando City
（1）Kokuo Shrine Guide
Kokuo Shrine (also known as Ouo Shrine) in Iwai, Bando City, was founded when Nyozoni, Masakado's third daughter, built a hermitage on the site of her father's demise, and its sacred object is the "Yosegi-zukuri Taira no Masakado Wooden Statue," an Ibaraki Prefecture Designated Cultural Property.
Location〒306-0631 951 Iwai, Bando City, Ibaraki Prefecture
ContactKokuo Shrine: Phone 0297-35-2395
ReferenceKokuo Shrine Official Website
（2）Explanation of Kokuo Shrine Tourism VR Tour
The image is a VR panorama photo of the Kokuo Shrine information board. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 148m, aerial footage at 60m, the information board, torii gate, approach, stone lanterns, komainu statues/haiden, and main shrine/setssha.

Map of Kokuo Shrine in Bando City


Enmeiin Temple: Temple of the Masakado Burial Mound Legend in Bando City

Enmyoin Temple entrance gate pillar scenery in Bando City and VR tour link
(1) Enmyoin Temple Recommended Spot Guide
Enmyoin Temple is a Shingi Shingon sect temple located in Kandesan, Bando City, also known as Shinokoshiyama Enmyoin Kannonji. It is widely known for housing Masakado's Torso Mound. The principal image is Enmei Jizo Bodhisattva.
Location〒306-0617 715 Kandesan, Bando City, Ibaraki Prefecture
Contact Enmyoin Temple: Phone 0297-35-0554
(2) Enmyoin Temple Tourism VR Tour Description
The image is a VR panoramic photo of Enmyoin Temple's name stone pillar. The Enmyoin Temple VR tour consists of aerial footage at 146m, aerial footage at 30m, entrance, in front of the parking lot, temple name stone pillar, Masakado's Torso Mound, in front of Kannon-do and Fudo-do Halls, and in front of the Seven Lucky Gods Bishamonten.

Masakado's Torso Mound: The Legend of Taira no Masakado in Bando City

Scenery photo of Taira no Masakado's Torso Mound in Bando City and VR tour link
(1) Enmyoin Temple Masakado's Torso Mound Spot Guide
Taira no Masakado's Torso Mound is located at Enmyoin Temple in Kandesan, Bando City. After losing his life in battle against the allied forces of Taira no Sadamori and Fujiwara no Hidesato, Masakado's head was exposed on the Kyoto main road. It is said that the remaining body was secretly buried here, creating this torso mound. Click on the photo to see the VR scene of the Torso Mound.
Reference Bando City Enmyoin Temple and Torso Mound Introduction Page
(2) Masakado's Torso Mound VR Tour Description
The image above is a 360° panoramic VR photo of Masakado's Torso Mound's explanatory sign and in front of the stone stupa. This VR tour consists of scenes in front of the explanatory sign and stone stupa, and in front of the Torso Mound.

Kitayama Inari Daimyojin: Taira no Masakado's Rebellion "Battle of Kitayama" and Shrine in Bando City

Guide VR tour of Kitayama Inari Daimyojin Shrine, a recommended tourist spot for Taira no Masakado in Bando City
(1) Kitayama Inari Daimyojin Shrine Spot Guide
There are various theories regarding the place of Taira no Masakado's demise, and Kitayama Inari Daimyojin is also considered to be the site of Taira no Masakado's last stand at the old battleground of Kitayama. In 1975 (Showa 50), an Itabi (stone tablet) believed to have been erected by Minamoto no Yorinobu to pacify Taira no Masakado's spirit was found at this location.
See Kitayama Inari Daimyojin in Bando City VR Tour!
Location〒306-0632 1402-1 Heta, Bando City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Kitayama Inari Daimyojin Tourism VR Tour Description
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of Kitayama Inari Daimyojin Shrine's torii gate side and Taira no Masakado stone pillar. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 147m, aerial footage at 148m, approach entrance, approach, in front of the torii gate/stone pillar, torii gate side/Taira no Masakado stone pillar, in front of the main shrine, and Taira no Masakado's Monument.

Shimahiroyama / Ishii Eisho Ato (Ruins of Ishii Encampment): Taira no Masakado's Base for Kanto Conquest

Photo of Shimahiroyama / Ishii Eisho Ato, a base of Taira no Masakado's Rebellion in Bando City, and VR tour link
(1) Shimahiroyama / Ishii Eisho Ato Guide
Shimahiroyama / Ishii Eisho Ato (Ruins of Ishii Encampment) in Iwai, Bando City, is said to be the location that Taira no Masakado used as his base for conquering Kanto during the mid-Heian period. The "Shomonki" records that in Shohei 7 (937), he was attacked by his uncle Taira no Yoshikane but defeated him. It also states that the area around the Ishii encampment was bustling with residences for chief retainers, dwellings for his followers, quarters for troops, food storage, and horse stables, but in Tenkei 3 (940), it was defeated by the allied forces of Fujiwara no Hidesato and Taira no Sadamori, and everything was burned down. Click on the photo to see the VR scene of Shimahiroyama / Hiroyama / Ishii Eisho Ato.
Location〒306-0631 1603 Iwai, Bando City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Shimahiroyama / Ishii Eisho Ato Tourism VR Tour Description
The image is a VR panorama of the monument at Shimahiro-yama Ishii Eisho Ato. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 144m, road/entrance, in front of the camp ruins, monument, explanatory monument, and parking lot.

Ishii no Ido Ato (Ishii Well Ruins): Taira no Masakado's Legend and Historic Site in Bando City

Scenery photo and VR tour link of Ishii no Ido Ato in Bando City
(1) Spot Guide to Ishii no Ido Ato (Ishii Well Ruins)
Ishii no Ido Ato is a historic site related to Taira no Masakado located in Iwai, Bando City, near Masakado's headquarters, Ishii Eisho. The Engishiki of Kokoku Shrine contains the following description: While Masakado was searching for a location for his camp with his retainers, he became thirsty and searched everywhere for spring water. Then, a voice said "Water", and a white-haired old man appeared from somewhere. The old man easily lifted a large stone nearby and struck it into the ground. Then, clear water gushed out, and Masakado and his men thanked the old man. This well was a groundwater spring at the foot of the Nakane Plateau, and ancient people are said to have used the spring water, but it has since dried up.
Location〒306-0631 1610 Iwai, Bando City, Ibaraki Prefecture
ReferenceBando City Ishii no Ido Introduction Page
(2) VR Tour of Ishii no Ido Ato (Ishii Well Ruins)
The image is a VR panorama of the entrance to Ishii no Ido Ato. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 50m, entrance, two front scenes, left explanatory monument, and right explanatory monument.

Map of Ishii no Ido Ato in Bando City


Fujimi no Baba: Taira no Masakado's Historic Site in Bando City

Scenery photo and VR tour link of Fujimi no Baba, a historic site of Taira no Masakado in Bando City
(1) Spot Guide to Fujimi no Baba
Fujimi no Baba in Bando City is said to be the place where Taira no Masakado trained military horses and traded horses (horse market). At that time, Mt. Fuji could be seen from here, which is the origin of its name.
Location〒306-0631 2245-5 Iwai, Bando City, Ibaraki Prefecture
ReferenceBando City Fujimi no Baba Introduction Page
(2) Description of Fujimi no Baba VR Tour
The image is a VR panorama of the entrance to Fujimi no Baba. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 147m, entrance, explanatory monument, and Fujimi no Baba monument.

Map of Fujimi no Baba


Kokonoe no Sakura: The Legendary Cherry Tree of Taira no Masakado in Bando City

Landscape photo of Kuju-no-Sakura associated with Taira no Masakado in Bando City and VR tour link
(1) Guide to Kuju-no-Sakura Spot
Kuju-no-Sakura in Iwai, Bando City, is said to have been planted by Taira no Masakado as a token of gratitude after he was permitted to return to Japan following the coming-of-age ceremony for Emperor Suzaku. The word "Kuju" refers to the Imperial Palace or royal palace, and it is believed that these cherry trees were divided from the cherry trees in front of Shishin-den, Kyoto Imperial Palace, where the coming-of-age ceremony took place.
Location306-0631 2454-2 Iwai, Bando City, Ibaraki Prefecture
ContactBando City Tourism Association: Phone 0297-20-8666
ReferenceBando City Kuju-no-Sakura Introduction Page
(2) Kuju-no-Sakura VR Tour
The image is a VR panoramic photo taken from the back right (southeast) of Kuju-no-Sakura. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 149m, an explanation board, front, right side, back right, and more.

Map of Kuju-no-Sakura


Yumita Katori Shrine: Guardian Deity Shrine of Taira no Masakado's Camp in Bando City

Landscape photo of Yumita Katori Shrine, guardian deity of Taira no Masakado's camp in Bando City, and VR tour link
(1) Guide to Yumita Katori Shrine Spot
The grove of Yumita Katori Shrine in Bando City is said to have been founded as the guardian deity of the military camp during the Ritsuryo period, and Taira no Masakado is said to have visited it in February 939 (Johei 3). The area between Yumita Katori Shrine and Jikoji Temple, located about 200m to the east, is believed to have been a military base since the Nara period. It can be inferred that Masakado took over this area as a military stronghold and prayed for divine and Buddhist protection.
See Yumita Katori Shrine in Bando City VR Tour!
Location306-0607 273 Yumita, Bando City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Yumita Katori Shrine VR Tour
The image is a VR panoramic photo taken from the center of the approach to Yumita Katori Shrine. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 148m, the entrance gate pillar, torii gate, approach, worship hall, precincts, sub-shrines, shrine treasures/first sacred tree, Sakakiyama Kofun group, and more.

Jikoji Temple: A Temple for Warding Off Evil (Kimonomoke) from Taira no Masakado's Camp in Bando City

Landscape photo of Jikoji Temple, a temple for warding off evil from Taira no Masakado's camp in Bando City, and VR tour link
(1) Jikoji Temple Tourist Information
Myoosan Jikoji Temple, located in Yumita, Bando City, is a Tendai sect temple. It was founded in 746 during the Nara period and originally belonged to the Hossō sect. It is said that Taira no Masakado deeply revered it as the principal deity for warding off evil when he moved his base to Ishii Camp. It is commonly known as Yumita no Pokkuri Fudo-son and houses a wooden seated statue of Amida Nyorai, Fudo Myoo, and two child attendants, which are designated cultural properties of Bando City.
See Jikoji Temple in Bando City VR Tour!
Location3306-0607 388 Yumita, Bando City, Ibaraki Prefecture
ReferenceBando City Yumita Fudo-son Introduction Page
(2) Jikoji Temple Tourist VR Tour Description
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of Jikoji Temple's entrance and temple gate pillars. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 148m, the entrance/temple gate pillars, Fudo-son/gate pillars, the approach to Yumita Fudo-son, a giant ginkgo tree, the approach/giant hiba tree, Yumita Fudo-son Main Hall, main hall front/approach, main hall mokoshi, bell tower, longevity Kannon, and Mizuko Jizo.

Enmeiji Temple: A Place/Temple Associated with Taira no Masakado in Bando City

Scenic photo of Enmeiji Temple, a related site in Bando City, and a link to its VR tour
(1) Enmeiji Temple Tourist Information
Enmeiji Temple, located in Iwai, Bando City, is an ancient temple belonging to the Shingon-shu Buzan-ha sect, known for its connection to Taira no Masakado. Originally, it was built on Mount Shimahiro as an exorcism against evil spirits for Masakado's stronghold, Ishii Eisho. In Tenkei 3 (940), when Fujiwara no Hidesato and Taira no Sadamori burned down the Ishii Eisho area, the Yakushi Nyorai (Bhaisajyaguru) statue, said to be Masakado's guardian deity, was moved and hidden. It is believed that the statue was returned to the temple and enshrined after Masakado's death. In Bunsei 2 (1445), the Soma family, lords of Moriya Castle and descendants of Taira no Masakado, became the main patrons and built the main hall, Yakushi-do hall, and gate, but only the gate survived a fire. Enmeiji Temple was adjacent to Kokou Shrine, which enshrines Taira no Masakado, as its betto-jiin (administrator temple), but it was separated during the Kyoho era, and its precincts were moved to the current location. It houses two Muromachi period Buddhist statues designated as Ibaraki Prefectural Cultural Properties, and a gate, a taikobashi (drum bridge), and two Buddhist statues designated as Bando City Cultural Properties.
View Enmeiji Temple in the Bando City VR Tour!
Location〒306-0631 1111 Iwai, Bando City, Ibaraki
ReferenceBando City Yakushi Nyorai of Enmeiji Temple Introduction Page
(2) Enmeiji Temple Tourist VR Tour Description
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of the Enmeiji Temple entrance signboard. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 148m, entrance/gate, entrance signboard, gate (cultural property), taikobashi bridge (cultural property), in front of Yakushi-do hall, in front of the bell tower, double-flowered cherry blossoms, in front of the main hall, and more.

Sainenji Temple "Crying Bell": Legend of Taira no Masakado and Temple in Bando City

Scenic photo of Sainenji Temple, a temple of the Taira no Masakado legend in Bando City, and a VR tour link
(1) Sainenji Temple Tourist Information
Sainenji Temple, located in Heta, Bando City, was originally Shotoku-ji Temple of the Tendai sect, and later became a Jodo Shinshu temple. It is a venerable temple that manages cultural properties such as the wooden seated Amitabha Nyorai statue designated as an Ibaraki Prefectural Cultural Property, and the Raigo-zu Itabi (stone stele with Raigo painting) designated as a Bando City Cultural Property. In the bell tower within the temple grounds, there is a legend of the "Crying Bell," which Taira no Masakado returned to the temple in anger. "Long ago, a group of soldiers led by Taira no Masakado took the temple bell from the temple grounds and used it as a battle bell. One day, when one of the soldiers struck the bell, strangely, it began to ring out as if crying, 'Heta Village, I miss you, Heta Village, I miss you,' making the soldiers feel uneasy and their morale drop. Masakado became angry and returned the bell to the temple."
View Sainenji Temple in the Bando City VR Tour!
Location〒306-0632 355-1 Heta, Bando City, Ibaraki
ReferenceBando City Sainenji Temple Introduction Page
ReferenceSainenji Temple Official Website
(2) Sainenji Temple Tourist VR Tour Description
The image is a panoramic VR photo of the Sainenji Temple approach. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 146m, entrance gateposts, approach/crape myrtle, Shinran Shonin statue, center of the temple grounds, in front of the main hall, Kotokuso/Raigo-zu Itabi (stone stele with Raigo painting), Taishi-do hall, information board, and bell tower.

Fukai Jizo-son: Legend of Taira no Masakado and Site of His Wife and Children's Suffering in Bando City

VR tour guide for Fukai Jizo-son, a recommended Taira no Masakado tourist spot in Bando City
(1) Fukai Jizo-son Spot Information
Fukai Jizo-son, located in Kutsukake, Bando City, is considered the site where Taira no Masakado's wife and children suffered. In Jōhei 7 (937), during a battle with his hostile uncle Yoshikane, Masakado, who was suffering from beriberi, hid his wife and children on a boat. When Yoshikane's army retreated, his wife and children tried to return to shore, but they were discovered by remaining soldiers and killed by the riverside of Ashitsue. Fukai Jizo-son is believed to have been built to pray for the repose of their souls. There are various theories regarding the suffering of his wife and children; some say that the wife and children who were pulled back were Yoshikane's daughters who were later released, and that the one who was killed was Kimi no Gozen (daughter of Taira no Masaki).
View Fukai Jizo-son in the Bando City VR Tour!
Location〒306-0515 2205 Kutsukake, Bando City, Ibaraki
(2) Fukai Jizo-son Tourist VR Tour Description
The image is a panoramic VR photo of the main hall of Fukai Jizo-son. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 147m, Nishijinren River entrance, main hall, mokoshi (front-facing part of a temple building), and information board.

Bando Civic Concert Hall, Statue of Taira no Masakado: Taira no Masakado's Bronze Statue in Bando City

VR Tour Guide for Bando Civic Concert Hall / Taira no Masakado Statue, a Recommended Tourist Spot in Bando City Related to Taira no Masakado
(1) Guide to Bando Civic Concert Hall / Statue of Taira no Masakado
In the front garden plaza of Belle Foret, a civic concert hall in Iwai, Bando City, stands an equestrian statue of Taira no Masakado. This magnificent statue of Taira no Masakado was created by Kunihiko Isshiki, a sculptor who grew up in Tsuchiura City, Ibaraki Prefecture. Additionally, Taira no Masakado is prominently depicted in the relief mural at the hall's entrance.
View Bando Civic Concert Hall / Taira no Masakado Statue in the Bando City VR Tour!
Location〒306-0631 5082 Iwai, Bando City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Explanation of the Taira no Masakado Statue Tourist VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of the Taira no Masakado Statue at Bando Civic Concert Hall Belle Foret. This VR tour consists of an aerial shot at 148m, the entrance, the Taira no Masakado Statue, a relief explanation, the main courtyard, the ticket counter/entrance, the hall entrance/relief mural, the front parking lot, the back parking lot, and more.

Yuki Suwa Shrine: Fujiwara no Hidesato's Prayer Site/Shrine Related to Taira no Masakado in Yuki City

VR Tour Guide for Shobuishi (Victory Stone) at Yuki Suwa Shrine, a Recommended Tourist Spot in Yuki City Related to Taira no Masakado
(1) Tourist Guide for Yuki Suwa Shrine
In Tenkei 3 (940 AD), Emperor Suzaku ordered Fujiwara no Hidesato, a warrior from Shimotsuke, to defeat Taira no Masakado. The origin of Suwa Shrine lies in the prayers offered for victory. After defeating Masakado's forces, Hidesato built the shrine's main hall and dedicated arrows used in the ritual as sacred objects. Even today, the "Yumihiki Shinji" (Arrow-drawing Ritual), in which arrows are shot towards Masakado's castle, is held on January 27th.
View Yuki Suwa Shrine in the Yuki City VR Tour!
Location〒307-0021 161 Kamiyamakawa, Yuki City, Ibaraki Prefecture
ReferenceYuki Suwa Shrine Official Page
(2) Yuki Suwa Shrine Tourist VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of the stone lantern within the Yuki Suwa Shrine grounds. This VR tour consists of an aerial shot at 148m, the torii gate, the approach, the main hall, the Shobu-iwa (Victory Stone), and more.

Shobuishi (Victory Stone) of Yuki Suwa Shrine: Legend/Stone of Taira no Masakado's Rebellion in Yuki City

Photo and VR tour link for Shobuishi (Victory Stone) at Yuki Suwa Shrine related to Taira no Masakado's Rebellion in Yuki City
(1) Guide to Shobuishi (Victory Stone) at Yuki Suwa Shrine
This is a large rock located within the grounds of Yuki Suwa Shrine. It is said to have protected Fujiwara no Hidesato from the arrows of Masakado's army. It is called "Shobu-iwa" (Victory Stone) because it is believed that touching the rock will grant strength and wishes.
View Yuki Suwa Shrine Shobuishi (Victory Stone) in the Yuki City VR Tour!
Location〒307-0021 161 Kamiyamakawa, Yuki City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Shobuishi (Victory Stone) at Yuki Suwa Shrine Tourist VR Tour
The image is a panoramic VR photo of Shobuishi (Victory Stone) at Yuki Suwa Shrine.

Daieiji Temple Yamakawa Fudoson: Another Statue/Temple in Yuki City Associated with Taira no Masakado

VR Tour Guide for Daieiji Temple Yamakawa Fudoson, a Recommended Tourist Spot in Yuki City Related to Taira no Masakado
(1) Spot Guide for Daieiji Temple Yamakawa Fudoson
Daieiji Yamakawa Fudoson is a temple in Yuki City associated with Taira no Masakado. The wooden seated statue of Fudo Myoo, said to have been brought back by Taira no Masakado from Toji Temple in Kyoto, has been designated a cultural property of Ibaraki Prefecture. Daieiji Yamakawa Fudoson holds a fair on the 28th of every month, bustling with many stalls and people.
See Daieiji Temple (Yamakawa Fudoson) in the Yuki City VR Tour!
Location〒307-0033 311-1 Yamakawa Shinjuku, Yuki City, Ibaraki Prefecture
ReferenceYuki City　Yamakawa Fudoson Fair Introduction Page
（２）Daieiji Yamakawa Fudoson Sightseeing VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of Daieiji Yamakawa Fudoson. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 148m, Sanmon Gate, Niomon Gate, Fudodo Hall, in front of the main hall, inside the main hall/principal image, behind the main hall, and more.

Tokoji Temple: A Legendary Temple in Koga City Associated with Taira no Masakado's Fourth Son

Landscape photo of Tokoji Temple, related to Taira no Masakado in Koga City, and VR tour link
（１）Tokoji Temple Spot Guide
Tokoji Temple, located in Maebayashii, Koga City, is said to have been founded by Taira no Masakado's fourth son, who shaved his head and settled here. A Shingon sect temple, a Shingon sect temple, and the "Shii of Tokoji Temple" is a designated cultural property of Koga City.
See Tokoji Temple in the Koga City VR Tour!
Location〒306-0216 306-0216 1765 Maebayashii, Koga City, Ibaraki Prefecture
（２）Tokoji Temple VR Tour
The image is a panoramic VR photo of Tokoji Temple's stone pillar gate. This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 147m, stone pillar gate, Sanmon Gate, approach path, giant chinquapin tree, Rokujizo (Six Jizo statues) / Ginkgo, temple grounds, main hall, bell tower / stone pagoda, and more.

Takada Shrine: A Shrine in Inashiki City on the Imperial Court's Side Against Taira no Masakado's Rebellion

Landscape photo of Takada Shrine, related to Taira no Masakado and on the Imperial Court's side in Inashiki City, and VR tour link
（１）Takada Shrine Tourist Information
Takada Shrine, located in Inashiki City, was founded during the Shohei era (931-937) when, by Emperor Suzaku's command, a divided spirit of Kumano Taisha Shrine was invited and enshrined to pray for the suppression of Taira no Masakado's rebellion. The deep history can also be felt from the giant trees lining the approach path.
See Takada Shrine in the Inashiki City VR Tour!
Location〒300-0511 1348 Takada, Inashiki City, Ibaraki Prefecture
InquiriesTakada Shrine: Phone 029-892-6150
（２）Takada Shrine Sightseeing VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of Takada Shrine's approach path and in front of the Teiresha (hand-washing pavilion). This VR tour consists of aerial photography at 148m, Ichino-torii (first torii gate), near Enoki (Japanese hackberry tree), cedar avenue, Nino-torii (second torii gate), in front of Komainu (guardian dog statues), in front of Teiresha, in front of the explanation board, 18 auxiliary shrines, and more.

Map of Takada Shrine


Hitachi Kokufu Ato (Site of Hitachi Provincial Capital): The Site of the Provincial Capital Attacked During Taira no Masakado's Rebellion in Ishioka City

Landscape photo of Hitachi Kokufu Ato, attacked during Taira no Masakado's Rebellion in Ishioka City, and VR tour link
（１）Hitachi Kokufu Ato Spot Guide
On November 21, Tengyo 2 (939), Taira no Masakado attacked and burned down Hitachi Kokufu (provincial capital), currently in Ishioka City. The trigger was the breakdown of negotiations with Hitachi-no-suke (Assistant Governor of Hitachi Province), Fujiwara no Korechika, regarding the extradition of Fujiwara no Haruaki, who had been opposing and pursued by the Kokushi (provincial governor) of Hitachi Province, whom Masakado had protected. This battle led Masakado to attack other provincial capitals, developing into a rebellion against the Imperial Court, eventually establishing an independent government and proclaiming himself Shinno (New Emperor).
See the Hitachi Kokufu Ruins in the Ishioka City VR Tour!
Location〒315-0016 1-2-10 Soja, Ishioka City, Ibaraki Prefecture 315-0016
(2) VR Tour of Hitachi Kokufu Ruins
The image is a panoramic VR photo of the Hitachi no Miyako Stone Monument explanatory board at the Hitachi Kokufu Ruins. This VR tour consists of the Hitachi Kokufu Ruins monument, explanatory board, Hitachi no Miyako Stone Monument, and more.

Hannyaji Temple: A legendary temple in Tsuchiura City, related to Taira no Masakado's daughter

Landscape photo and VR tour link of Hannyaji Temple, a legendary temple related to Taira no Masakado in Tsuchiura City
(1) Hannyaji Temple Spot Information
Hannyaji Temple, located in Shishizuka, Tsuchiura City, is said to have been founded by Princess Anju (Nyozoni), who is believed to be Taira no Masakado's second daughter. It was originally founded as a nunnery in the first year of Tenryaku (974) during the Heian period on the Shishizuka plateau along the current Gakuen-dori street, but is said to have been moved to its current location in the late Heian period.
See Hannyaji Temple in the Tsuchiura City VR Tour!
Location〒300-0805 1461-2 Shishizuka, Tsuchiura City, Ibaraki Prefecture 300-0805
ContactHannyaji Temple: Phone 029-823-4070
(2) Hannyaji Temple VR Tour
The image is a panoramic photo of Hannyaji Temple's Sanmon (main gate). This VR tour consists of aerial photo 148m, aerial photo 50m, gate pillars, Bato Kannon/Jizo, Sanmon gate, explanatory board, Kekkai-ishi (boundary stone), bronze bell, Rokujizo Sekitou (six Jizo stone pagodas), Karesansui (dry garden), in front of the main hall, center of the inner veranda of the main hall, right inner veranda, left inner veranda, inner sanctuary/main deity, outer sanctuary/side inner sanctuary, and side inner sanctuary/cultural property Buddhist statues.

Map of Hannyaji Temple


Tsukuyomi Shrine: A shrine in Tsukuba City related to Taira no Masakado

Landscape photo and VR tour link of Tsukuyomi Shrine, related to Taira no Masakado in Tsukuba City
(1) Tsukuyomi Shrine Spot Information
Tsukuyomi Shrine is a shrine located in Hinokizawa, Tsukuba City. It is said to have been founded in Tengyo 8 (945), and originally, as a result of the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism, it enshrined Seishi Bosatsu, who was Taira no Masakado's guardian Buddha, as its principal image. 0298410588
See Tsukuyomi Shrine in the Tsukuba City VR Tour!
Location〒300-1242 208 Hinokizawa, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture 300-1242
ContactTsukuyomi Shrine: Phone 0298-41-0588
(2) Tsukuyomi Shrine Tourism VR Tour
The image is a panoramic photo of Tsukuyomi Shrine's Haisen (worship hall). This VR tour consists of the Torii gate, approach, stone lanterns/chozuya (water purification basin), Haiden, Honden (main hall), and the sacred Chii tree.

Map of Tsukuyomi Shrine


Mimori Castle Ruins: The site of the mansion of Taira no Yoshimasa, Masakado's uncle and adversary in Taira no Masakado's Rebellion, in Tsukuba City

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Photo of Mimori Castle Ruins from Shomonki and link to VR tour
(1) Mimori Castle Ruins Spot Guide
Mimori Castle Ruins, located in Mimori, Tsukuba City, is said to be the location of the "Mimori Camp" which, according to the Shomonki, was used as a base by Taira no Yoshimasa, Taira no Masakado's uncle and an enemy. After the "Taira no Masakado Rebellion," Taira no Sadamori's adopted son, Koremoto (Mimori Tayu), is said to have built Mimori Castle, and it was used as a branch castle of Oda Castle during the Sengoku period. Tasuizan Elementary School once stood on the site but is now closed, and a stone monument is inscribed with the Taira clan genealogy and the elementary school's history.
See Mimori Castle Ruins in Tsukuba City VR Tour!
Location〒300-4245 552 Mimori, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Mimori Castle Ruins Sightseeing VR Tour
The image is a panoramic photo of the castle ruins monument at Mimori Castle Ruins. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 148m, the castle ruins monument, Taira clan genealogy and Tasuizan Elementary School history, and roadside/Mt. Tsukuba scenery.

Map of Mimori Castle Ruins


Satsuga-iwaya Kofun: Legends and Historic Sites related to Taira no Masakado in Tsukuba City

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Landscape photo of Satsuga-iwaya Kofun, a legend related to Taira no Masakado in Tsukuba City, and link to VR tour
(1) Satsuga-iwaya Kofun Spot Guide
Satsuga-iwaya Kofun, located in Hirasawa, Tsukuba City, is believed to be the tomb of a local chieftain built from the mid to late 7th century. There is a legend that Takiyasha-hime (Satsuki-hime), the daughter of Taira no Masakado, hid here to escape pursuers from the imperial court.
See Satsuga-iwaya Kofun in Tsukuba City VR Tour!
Location〒300-4213 Hirasawa, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Satsuga-iwaya Kofun VR Tour
The image is a VR panoramic photo of the entrance and explanation board. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 146m, the entrance/explanation board, a forest road, in front of the stone chamber, the stone chamber entrance, and on top of the stone chamber.

Map of Satsuga-iwaya Kofun


Kaizen-ji Temple: Legend and Temple of Taira no Masakado in Moriya City

Landscape photo of Kaizen-ji Temple, a Taira no Masakado legend in Moriya City, and link to VR tour
(1) Kaizen-ji Temple Spot Guide
Kaizen-ji Temple, located in Takano, Moriya City, is said to have been founded by Taira no Masakado to pray for his father's repose. The Kaizen-ji Temple Engi (origin story), designated as a Moriya City cultural property, states that Masakado worshipped Myoken Bodhisattva and, with its divine protection, defeated his uncle Kunika and subdued the eight Kanto provinces. Kaizen-ji Temple houses a principal image believed to be the personal Buddha of Jozoni, Masakado's daughter, memorial towers said to be the graves of Masakado and his seven body doubles, and memorial tablets of the Soma clan, who are believed to be descendants of Taira no Masakado.
See Kaizen-ji Temple in Moriya City VR Tour!
Location〒302-0125 1337 Takano, Moriya City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Kaizenji Temple VR Tour
The image is a 360° panoramic VR photo of the Kaizenji Temple grounds. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 147m, foot of the stairs, temple grounds, haiden (worship hall), temizuya (water purification pavilion), Shichikizuka Mound, and explanatory plaque of the temple's origin.

Map of Kaizenji Temple in Moriya City


Kaizenji Temple's Shichikizuka Mound: Legend and Mound of Taira no Masakado in Moriya City

Photos and VR tour link of Shichikizuka Mound, a legend of Taira no Masakado in Moriya City
(1) Spot Guide for Shichikizuka Mound
It is said that Taira no Masakado had seven kagemusha (body doubles), and there is a grave called Shichikizuka Mound within the precincts of Kaizenji Temple in Moriya City. Eight mounds are lined up in a row for the repose of Masakado and his seven kagemusha, said to have been built in the Edo period.
See Kaizenji Temple in Moriya City VR Tour!
Location〒302-0125 1337 Takano, Moriya City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Kaizenji Temple Sightseeing VR Tour
The image is a panoramic VR photo of Shichikizuka Mound at Kaizenji Temple.

Map of Shichikizuka Mound at Kaizenji Temple


Hie Shrine: Legend and Shrine of Taira no Masakado in Moriya City

Photos and VR tour link of Hie Shrine, a legend of Taira no Masakado in Moriya City
(1) Spot Guide for Hie Shrine
At Hie Shrine in Suzuka, Moriya City, there is a legend that Taira no Masakado and Fujiwara no Sumitomo, who jointly instigated a rebellion during the Jōhei-Tengyō Rebellion, buried a large bell behind the shrine to pray for each other's victory.
See Hie Shrine in Moriya City VR Tour!
Location〒302-0126 184 Suzuka, Moriya City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Hie Shrine VR Tour
The image is a panoramic VR photo of the Temizuya at Kaizenji Temple. This VR tour consists of aerial footage at 147m, foot of the stairs, torii gate, temizuya (water purification pavilion), haiden (worship hall), and stone Buddha.


Kikyozuka Mound: Legend associated with Taira no Masakado in Toride City

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Photo and VR tour link of Kikyo-zuka, a legend of Taira no Masakado in Toride City
(1) Kikyo-zuka Spot Information
Kikyo-zuka, located along National Route 294 in Komenoi, Toride City, is said to be the grave of Lady Kikyo, a concubine of Taira no Masakado. Lady Kikyo, having heard that Masakado had been defeated, fled to this place, but it is said to be where she met her end at the hands of the enemy. Since then, a legend remains that no bellflowers bloom in this area due to her resentment.
View Kikyo-zuka in Toride City VR Tour!
Location〒302-0033 Komenoi, Toride City, Ibaraki Prefecture, National Route 294
(2) Kikyo-zuka VR Tour
The image is a panoramic VR photo of the explanation board. This VR tour consists of the explanation board, the front of the mound, and the back of the mound.

Map of Kikyo-zuka


Taira no Masakado Dogu-no-Haka (Earthen Figure Tomb): Masakado's Legend in Toride City

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Photo and VR tour link of Taira no Masakado Dogu-no-Haka in Toride City
(1) Taira no Masakado Dogu-no-Haka Spot Information
Taira no Masakado Dogu-no-Haka (Earthen Figure Tomb) is quietly enshrined on the roadside in Ichinodai, Toride City. During road improvement work in the Meiji era, an earthen figure of a warrior in armor was unearthed. A stone monument was erected for it as Taira no Masakado's earthen figure, and it was reburied in its original location.
View Taira no Masakado Dogu-no-Haka in Toride City VR Tour!
Location〒302-0037 Ichinodai, Toride City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Taira no Masakado Dogu-no-Haka Tourist VR Tour
The image is a panoramic VR photo of the front of Taira no Masakado Dogu-no-Haka. This VR tour consists of an aerial view at 148m and the front of the tomb.

Map of Taira no Masakado Dogu-no-Haka in Toride City


Soma Sodai Hachimangu Shrine: A Legendary Shrine of Taira no Masakado in Toride City

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Photo and VR tour link of Soma Sodai Hachimangu Shrine, a place associated with Taira no Masakado in Toride City
(1) Soma Sodai Hachimangu Shrine Spot Information
Soma Sodai Hachimangu Shrine, located in Terada, Toride City, is one of the various theories regarding the birthplace of Taira no Masakado. Taira no Masakado's mother (Yoshimochi's wife) was the daughter of Inukai Harueda and is said to have been a powerful local figure near Terada, Toride City. At that time, it was customary for children to be born at their mother's family home, so Taira no Masakado, who was called "Soma no Kojiro" in his childhood, is believed to have been born and raised in this area. Furthermore, the "Ibaraki Prefecture Shrine Directory" states that in Daido 2 (802), Kankai Hoshi, the second head priest of Seirinji Temple in Moriya, enshrined a divided spirit from Iwashimizu Hachiman in Yamashiro Province at this location. It is recorded as a shrine revered by Taira no Masakado, and later as the tutelary deity for generations of the Soma family, lords of Moriya Castle. *Ibaraki Prefecture Shrine Directory (published in 1973 by Ibaraki Prefecture Shrine Association)
View Soma Sodai Hachimangu Shrine in Toride City VR Tour!
Location〒302-0021 4816-1 Terada, Toride City, Ibaraki Prefecture
(2) Soma Sodai Hachimangu Shrine Tourist VR Tour
The image is a VR panoramic photo of the front of the torii gate at Somasodai Hachiman Shrine. This VR tour consists of the area in front of the torii gate, the approach, the temizuya (water purification basin), and the haiden (worship hall).

Map of Somasodai Hachiman Shrine


References

  • Bandō no Fūunji: Taira no Masakado (Warrior of Bandō: Taira no Masakado) Publisher: Mayor of Iwai Publication Date: December 1993
  • Bando City Book: Masakado-ki Publisher: Bando City Historical Museum Publication Date: September 1, Reiwa 2 (Third printing)
  • Ibaraki Prefectural Historical Materials: Ancient Volume Publisher: Governor of Ibaraki Prefecture Publication Date: September 30, Showa 54 (4th volume published)
  • Taira no Masakado and the Eastern Warrior Clans Author: Suzuki Tetsuo Publication Date: April 1, 2019 (Third printing) Publisher: Yoshikawa Kōbunkan
  • Taira no Masakado: The Truth Author: Shiono Hiroshi Publication Date: February 20, 2021 Publisher: Aoyama Life Publishing Co., Ltd.